Ellen Louise (Foss) Andrews

Ellen Louise Foss was born Sept. 7, 1839 in Elmore, Lamoille, VT., the 7th of eleven children born to Luther Foss, a farmer and his wife, Minea Atwood (Andrews) Foss. 

I believe this photograph was taken in 1867.  Ellen would have been 28 at the time, married 9 years, with 2 young sons.

A young woman in the 1860s, she looked the epitome of a pioneer woman as she gazed off into the distance; the Civil War years barely behind her.

Strong, stoic, practical.

Ellen Foss was well acquainted with loss.  

In  Feb. 1844, when she was 4 ½ years old, her younger sister Martha Ann died at age 2 ½ yrs.

A few years later Ellen lost another sibling, an older brother, Luther Hale, age 19, died July 21, 1848.

When Ellen was 19 she married her 1st cousin  Christopher Atwood Adams Andrews Jr. 22, of Scituate, Massachusetts.  They were married on July 31, 1859 in Elmore, Lamoille, VT.  (Christopher’s father C. A. A. Andrews Sr. and Ellen’s mother, Minea Atwood Andrews were brother and sister, the eldest son and daughter of William Andrews and Thankful Atwood).

For several years following their marriage Ellen and Christopher made their home in Massachusetts. Their first child, William Luther Andrews was born June 28, 1861 in Charlestown, MA, shortly after the start of the Civil War.

Christopher’s Civil War years remain a mystery.  I haven’t been able to find any record of him having served in the war, even though I was able to find three of his younger brothers, all serving in Co. A, 35th Reg’t, Massachusetts Infantry.  

• James Theodore Johnson Andrews, born June 14, 1843 in Massachusetts. He enlisted Aug. 9, 1862 as a private in Capt. S. H. Andrews, Co. A, 35th Reg’t,Massachusetts Infantry and died in camp from an overdose of chloroform, 6 months later on Feb. 4, 1863 near Falmouth VA., age 19 years. 

• William Baker Damon Andrews was born on April 10, 1842 in Newton, Massachusetts. He enlisted in Co. A., 35th Reg't of Massachusetts Volunteers as a private July 23, 1862; was promoted to Sergeant and killed in action.  He died of a gunshot wound to the neck September 30, 1864 near Petersburg, VA., age 22 years. 

• Reuben Snow Hayden Andrews, born Jan. 15, 1839 in Boston, MA.; enlisted August 2, 1862, in Co. A, 35th Reg't, Massachusetts Volunteers, later known as 35th Massachusetts Infantry and was discharged near Alexandria VA. June 9, 1865.

I haven’t been able to determine if Christopher fought in the war or remained in Massachusetts but I did find the answer to one question I had.

I wanted to know if  Capt. S. H. Andrews, Co. A., 35th Massachusetts Infantry and Reuben S. H. Andrews, Co. A., 35th Massachusetts Infantry were the same person.

When I purchased Ellen’s tintype, there was a cdv up for auction signed "Capt. S. H. Andrews, 35th Mass." and he was identified in the description of Ellen, as her brother.

This is not the same photograph that was auctioned. It is a photograph of Capt. S. H. Andrews that is held by the Wilson Creek National Battlefield and is used with their permission.

(Capt. S.H. Andrews WICR 31860) in the collection of Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield. 
 Image courtesy of the National Park Service.

A search proved Ellen didn’t have a brother named S.H Andrews but she did have a brother-in-law, Rueben S. H. Andrews.

Were they the same man?

They were not, but Reuben Snow Hayden Andrews and Stephen H. Andrews, son of Stephen Snow Andrews were related.

Pvt. Rueben S. H. Andrews and Capt. S. H. Andrews, were cousins.  How distant is for someone with more patience than me to unravel … their grandfather’s were brothers.

Capt. Stephen H. Andrews was born in Massachusetts, Nov., 1835.  His father, Stephen Snow Andrews, died when he was young and in 1845 his mother Rebecca married Moses Dill.  In 1850, Stephen, 14 and his sister Rudencia, 12 were living in the combined household of their step-father Moses Dill, a trader, and their mother Rebecca, but by age 16, Stephen was living on his own and supporting himself working as a store clerk.

In March 1857 Stephen, age 21, arrived in Leavenworth, KS, bought a team and wagon and settled on Smoky Hill, 7 miles above Ft. Riley where he cleared the timber, built a cabin, and began improvements to the land.

"But his sympathies were strong on the side of the Union" and at the start of the Civil War, in May 1861 he enlisted as first sergeant in Co B, 2nd Kansas Infantry.  His first experience of an important battle was at Wilson’s Creek, Aug. 10, 1861.  He mustered out Oct. 31, 1861 and was honorably discharged.

In  Dec. 1861 he returned to Massachusetts, where he was authorized by the governor to raise a company and became captain of Co. A, 35th Massachusetts Infantry, his commission dating from Aug. 1, 1862.

This would be about the time his cousins; Reuben, William and James enlisted.

Capt. S. H. Andrews and his men took part with the Army of the Potomac, in the battles of South Mountain, Antietam and Fredericksburg.   During the Battle of Antietam Andrews was wounded and never fully recovered.  In the spring of 1863 he took part in the siege of Vicksburg.  He resigned his commission April 24th, 1863, owing to the impairment of his health by the hardships of army life, and returned to Kansas.

Reuben, the only one of the three Andrews brothers in the 35th Reg't to survive the war, was discharged near Alexandria, Virginia and returned to his parents home in Massachusetts.

In the 1865 census Christopher and Ellen are living in Charlestown, MA. with their 4 yr. old son William.  Christopher’s occupation is shown as house painter.  On August 22, 1865 Ellen gave birth to their second son, Theodore Foss Andrews.

A few days after her son's birth, on August 27, 1865, Ellen’s brother, Benjamin Perry Foss, a 29 yr. old farmer in Hyde Park died of typhoid fever.

November, 1866 was a month for marriages.

On Nov. 15, 1866 Christopher’s brother Reuben married Lucy Hayden in Scituate, Massachusetts.

And on Nov. 23, 1866 Ellen’s youngest sister Cordelia A. Foss married John Foss, who had served in Co. M, Vermont 11th Heavy Artillery.

The following year, in 1867 Ellen and Christopher moved with their 2 young sons from Charlestown, Massachusetts to Wolcott, Vermont.

I think Ellen’s photograph and the previous one of Cordelia were taken around this time; after Ellen and Christopher moved to Vermont in 1867 and before the death of Ellen’s 18 year old sister Cordelia Foss on February 26, 1868.

In 1869 Ellen and her family moved again, this time to North Hyde Park, Vermont where three more children were born.

Charles Christopher Andrews b. Mar. 5, 1870 Hyde Park, Lamoille, VT
Bertha Louise Andrews b. Mar. 25, 1873 Hyde Park, Lamoille, VT
Orton Grant Andrews b. Jan. 27, 1879 Hyde Park, Lamoille, VT

Christopher and Ellen lived in North Hyde Park, Vermont until 1886.

From 1886 - 1907 they lived in  Hyde Park, Massachusetts.

In 1893 their son Charles Christopher (23) married  Mary Elizabeth Irving and in 1895 son Theodore Foss Andrews (29) married Mabel Spencer but for the most part Christopher and Ellen’s children don’t appear to have been eager to leave the nest.

The 1900 census shows son William 38, daughter Bertha 27 and son Orton 21, all still living at home.  William’s occupation, like his father’s is painter / paper hanger.  Orton is a clerk.

Christopher A. A. Andrews died January 13, 1904 at the age of 67 yrs. 1 mo. 26 days in Hyde Park, Massachusetts. His cause of death was cardiac dilatation, a condition, his doctor noted, he’d had for several years.

Ellen Louise (Foss) Andrews
Born:  September 7, 1839   Elmore, Lamoille, VT
Died:  December 1, 1907  19 Winslow St., Hyde Park, MA
Age:  68 yrs.  2 mos. 24 days
Cause of Death:  Primary: Atherosclerosis /  Contributory: Acute Indigestion
Burial:  Fairview Cemetery Boston

Sources:
Massachusettes Soldiers, Sailors & Marines in the Civil War

familysearch.org

Trans-Mississippi Theater Photo Archive

Portrait and Biographical Record of Leavenworth, Douglas and Franklin Counties, Kansas

Corilla / Cordelia Foss

Corilla / Cordelia A. Foss was born April 29, 1849 in Elmore, Lamoille, VT.   The youngest of the 11 children of farmer, Luther Foss (1799 - 1879) and his wife, Minea Atwood (Andrews) Foss (1806 - 1880)

Early census records indicate that when Cordelia was living in her parents household she was identified as Corilla.  Later records, after her marriage, show her name as Cordelia.  

For the sake of consistency and because the tintype I have identifies her as Cordelia, I will refer to her as Cordelia.

Cordelia’s ten older siblings were:

• Mina Amelia Foss (1826 -1896)
• William Andrews Foss (1827-1893) 
• Luther Hale Foss (1829 - 1848) died at age 18 and before Cordelia was born
• Thankful Atwood Foss (1831 -1900) 
• Harriet Malvina Foss (1833 - 1908) 
• Benjamin Perry Foss (1835 - 1865).  A farmer in Hyde Park, he died at 29 of typhoid fever.  
• Ellen Louise Foss (1839-1907) whose tintype was found with Cordelia’s will be the subject of a separate blog. 
• Martha Ann Foss (July 4, 1841 - Feb. 9, 1844) died at age 2 yrs. 7 mos.  
• Mary Jane Foss (1843 - 1926)
• George Washington Foss (1846 - 1930)

Cordelia A. Foss (17)  married John Merrill Foss (21) on Nov. 25, 1866.  John, the son of William & Mary A. (Fellows) Foss was born in Whitefield, NH, Dec. 1, 1844 and served his country during the Civil War, being a member of Co. M, 11th VT. Heavy Artillery.

His record … according to various sources, list his service as …

Foss, John M., age: 18, cred.  Eden, VT; service: enl 9/1/63, m/i 10/7/63, PVT, Co. M, 11th VT INF, pr SGT 11/29/63, red 1/11/64, pr Hospital Steward 1/1/65, m/o 8/25/65

1st Regiment, Vermont Heavy Artillery
Side: Union
Company: A,M
Soldier‘s Rank In: Private
Soldier‘s Rank Out: Corporal

My original information said that Cordelia and John were cousins and because both of their last names were Foss, it did seem likely but I haven't been able to find the connection.

Cordelia’s older sister Ellen (Foss) Andrews (who did marry her 1st cousin, C. A. A. Andrews) moved from Charlestown, MA to Wolcott, VT in 1867.

The tintypes I purchased of Cordelia and Ellen were taken at E. N. Porter’s New Gallery, Morrisville, VT.  The  embossed design on the sleeves is identical, making me think they were taken at the same time, possibly as early as Nov. 1866 when Cordelia and John were married but more likely in 1867 after Ellen moved back to Vermont and before Cordelia‘s death in February of 1868.

Which would make Cordelia and Ellen about 18 and 28 years old at the time these photographs were taken.

I wasn't able to uncover any information as to Cordelia’s cause of death.  I did find mention of her in the obituary for her husband, John Merrill Foss, who remarried later the same year.   He married Harriet Louise Masure of Concord, N.H. on Dec.1, 1868 (his 24th birthday), and to their union were born six children, three of whom died young and three who survived to adulthood.

The Morrisville Messenger obituary, dated April 16, 1910 describes John Merrill Foss (65) as “very well known hereabouts, having been a resident of this town since 1894, coming from North Hyde Park, and having acted as traveling salesman and school teacher in different towns in the county.”

But of Cordelia herself and a life that spanned a mere 18 years, there is very little to mark her time on this earth ...

Cordelia A. Foss
Born Apr. 29, 1849 Elmore, Lamoille, Vermont
Married John Merrill Foss on November 25, 1866
Died Feb. 26, 1868, age 18 years, Morristown, Lamoille Co. VT

Madonna & Child

I found this in Tulsa, Oklahoma and that is the extent of what I know about it.   There is no information on the frame holder or the photograph and although it is a beautiful pose of mother and child, I haven’t had much luck finding other “madonna and child” photographs.  I have found a few prints with the draping and a similar ethereal quality but except for a 1926 greeting card, all were large and framed and looked like they may have been meant more as decorative art than a photograph.

Any information would be greatly appreciated.

Diphtheria ca1917

I found this in Muskogee a couple of days ago.

On the front is written:  Hazel

I suppose Hazel could be one of the women in the photograph but because the writer says she will also be sending along another picture for Mag, I think it’s more likely that Hazel identifies who this picture was meant to go to.

On the reverse it says ...

Our school is closed on the account of diptheria there was a death Sat. and one Sunday.  We are not quarantined but no children are allowed on the street.  I’ll tell you it is a mighty gloomy time.  I don’t know when we will have any more school.

I’ll send Mag a picture with yours as I don’t know her address, give it to her when she comes up.  Tell her to write once in a while.  I don’t know when Charles will come home.

The card is not signed.  There is no address and no postmark.  In the stamp box on the reverse is the word “AZO.“  I thought it might mean Arizona.  I was wrong.

What it meant was the postcard was printed on Kodak Professional Azo paper and the 4 triangles pointing up dated the postcard to 1904 - 1918.

After I studied the postcard for awhile,  I started to wonder if someone reading the same words and seeing the same image would infer the same things or would they see it all differently?

There are so many ways this story could spin.

The writer refers to school twice, saying, “Our school is closed on account of diptheria” and “I don’t know when we will have any more school.”   The ladies look a bit old to be students.

Could my writer have been a teacher at the school closed after two deaths?

Until the late 20s, diphtheria was one of the leading causes of death among children.  A highly contagious disease, it is spread by coughing, breathing, direct contact or contaminated food.  There's a brief incubation of 2 - 4 days.  Symptoms include a sore throat, fever, swollen necks glands, and difficulty in swallowing and breathing. Often there is a membrane that forms in the throat, as it grows it can interfere with swallowing.  If it extends to the windpipe, it blocks the airway causing suffocation.

Children are said to have died “horribly and suddenly,” literally strangling to death.

At that time most state health boards left the control of diphtheria outbreaks to local public health departments and individual practicing physicians.

Who, more often then not, argued against the closing of schools.

One M.D wrote in 1916, "My conclusions are that in a threatened outbreak of this disease, the city schools should not be closed, but if put under proper medical supervision they may be kept open and instead of spreading, will help stamp out the disease."

Other arguments against closing were of a financial nature.

In the end many schools had to close anyway.  

Kansas was one state I ran across that had a more definitive approach …

Kansas (1915) - Should the disease show a tendency to become epidemic, the public and private schools must be closed, and, in extreme cases, church services suspended and public assemblages of people at shows, circuses, theaters, fairs or other gatherings prohibited.

The writer’s words indicate that wherever she was, the outbreak was being taken seriously.  Her tone is somber as she writes, “I'll tell you it is a mighty gloomy time.”

And that they are not quarantined but no children are allowed on the street.

She ends her missive with “I don’t know when Charles will come home.”

And who is Charles?  Her husband? and if so why doesn't she know when he will come home?  Is it not knowing when the outbreak will end or is it because he’s a soldier, off fighting in a war?

Diphtheria outbreaks appear to have been especially prevalent during 1916 - 1917.

The stamp box dates the postcard to 1904 - 1918.

I'm not going to try dating by clothing.  I’m hoping that's one of those skills that gets better with practice and I just haven’t had enough practice.

For now I’m going to give it a tentative date of 1917 and maybe one day I'll run across mention of  Hazel, Mag and a man named Charles, who might have been a soldier in WWI.

And might have had a wife who was a teacher.